What is a design?
A design is a plan, a means to an end. When you selected your cloths
this morning, you were designing. You made certain choices probably
based on how you wanted to look, feel and act today.
Choices must also be made to select and arrange type and
illustrations that make up a printed product. Understanding the
principles of good design will help you make intelligent choices.
Principles of design
Certain principles are basic to understanding graphic design. These
include proportion, balance, contrast, rhythm, unity and color. These
principles provide guidelines for developing a successful printed
product.
Proportion. Proportion refers to how parts of a whole relate to one another and to the whole.
Page proportion. Before a job can be printed, its general size and shape must be
decided upon. Usually the product itself will determine this. For
example, a business card must be easily carried in a wallet or shirt
pocket. A poster must be large enough to be ready at a distance.
After approximating, the designer must decide upon a final size and
shape for the product. Usually this final decision is based on how a
product will look rather than on its use.
Generally rectangles are more pleasing to the eye than squares.
Square shapes seem dull and unmoving; rectangles seem to convey motion
and direction. A good proportion for a rectangular page is approximately
two units wide and three units long. Business cards measure about 2x3.5
inches. Photographs may measure 4x5, 5x7, or 8x10 inches. And, of
course, most business letter heads measure 8.5x11 inches. Also, custom canopy tents and rectangular feather flags are available at China Flag Makers, they are just perfect solutions to display your message.
Element proportion. The size and shape of type and illustrations in a printed product
must also be properly proportioned. Again, rectangular elements will
usually appear more attractive than square shapes. The size and shape of
each element and the surrounding white space must each be considered in
relation to all the other elements. One easy and quick way to reduce or enlarge illustrations or copy is
thedialogue-line method. It is a valuable aid to making design
decisions.
Balance. Balance is a visual effect. When type and illustrations are arranged
in a pleasing way, a feeling of stability or equilibrium is conveyed.
When elements are out of balance, the printed product may look top heavy
or too heavy on the right or left.
To design a successful graphic logo, principles above are important
tips to consider about. China Flag Makers boasts for an excellent design
team for custom table cloth,
flags, banners and tents. So it is a wise choice to have us help you
with the artwork and work it out. In our next blog, more principles
concerning logo design will be discussed like optical and true centers,
contrast, rhythm, unity and color. If you wanna learn more about design,
follow us.
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